Religious site

Al-Kazimiyya Mosque

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Al-Kazimiyya MosqueHamed Malekpour · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
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Al-Kazimiyya Mosque, also known as the Jawadayn Shrine, is a major Shia holy site in the Kādhimiya suburb of Baghdad. It contains the mausoleums of the seventh Imam, Musa al-Kazim, and the ninth Imam, Muhammad al-Jawad. The shrine also holds the tombs of the scholars Shaykh Mufīd and Shaykh Naṣīr ad-Dīn aṭ-Ṭūsi, and adjacent smaller shrines belong to Sayyid Raḍī, Sayyid Murtadā, and Qadi Abu Yusuf al-Ansari.

Don't miss

  • Two gold-covered domes, each 25 meters high, decorated inside with Islamic motifs and Qur’anic verses.
  • Four large gold-covered minarets rising 35 meters above the ceiling, plus four smaller minaret-shaped towers.
  • The two shrine rooms connected by a rectangular corridor with six doors, featuring niches and alcoves that reduce material weight.
  • The outer walls contain half-open iwans and open rooms for religious students, with mirror decorations symbolizing paradise.
  • The rectangular layout measures 140 meters north-south and 135 meters east-west, including the al-Rawdah area.

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Al-Kazimiyya Mosque

You can visit Al-Kazimiyya Mosque on your own. A guide is worth it for the history and detail that is easy to walk past, and a tour can combine it with nearby sights.

Getting there

Know before you go

  • The mosque is located northwest of central Baghdad in the Kādhimiya suburb.
  • The site includes the tombs of historical scholars Shaykh Mufīd and Shaykh Naṣīr ad-Dīn aṭ-Ṭūsi, plus adjacent shrines for Sayyid Raḍī, Sayyid Murtadā, and Qadi Abu Yusuf al-Ansari.
  • The mosque has been targeted in multiple terrorist attacks since 2003, including bombings during Ashura commemorations and Friday prayers.
  • The forecourts have been expanded, but the expansion has been criticized for demolishing over 130 old archaeological sites, traditional houses, and Ottoman landmarks.

A bit of history

The mosque was built on a Quraysh cemetery created with the Round City of Baghdad in 762 CE. The cemetery was founded by Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur for his family. The seventh imam was buried there in 799, and the ninth imam in 834. The current building dates to a restoration by Safavid Shah Ismail I (1502–1524) and was further ornamented by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent after 1534. In 1611, Sultan Ahmed I granted custodianship to the al-Jamali family. During the 1920 Iraq Revolt, the mosque hosted national gatherings against the British.

Common questions

Who is buried at Al-Kazimiyya Mosque?

The seventh Shia Imam Musa al-Kazim and his grandson, the ninth Imam Muhammad al-Jawad, are buried here, along with scholars Shaykh Mufīd and Shaykh Naṣīr ad-Dīn aṭ-Ṭūsi.

When was the mosque built?

The current building dates to a restoration by Safavid Shah Ismail I between 1502 and 1524, with further ornamentation by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent after 1534.

What architectural features stand out?

The mosque has two gold-covered domes and four gold-covered minarets. The prayer hall contains two rectangular shrine rooms connected by a corridor with six doors, and the outer walls feature half-open iwans.

What is the significance of the gold on the domes?

The two domes are covered with 9,000 bricks of pure gold, and the four minarets are also gold-covered.

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