Park & nature
Yu Garden
Stefan Fussan · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0Yu Garden is a classical Chinese garden in the Old City of Shanghai, next to the City God Temple and Yuyuan Bazaar. It features over 40 scenic spots, including pavilions, rock formations, and ponds. A centerpiece is the Exquisite Jade Rock, a porous 3.3-meter, 5-ton boulder.
不容错过
- Exquisite Jade Rock, a 3.3-meter, 5-ton porous boulder with a rumored origin involving the Huizong Emperor
- Grand Rockery, a 12-meter-high huangshi stone rockery with peaks, cliffs, winding caves, and gorges
- Dianchun Hall, built in 1820 and used as the base of the Small Swords Society from 1853 to 1855
- Wanhua Chamber, featuring a 400-year-old ginkgo tree in the front courtyard
- Inner Garden, with rockeries, ponds, pavilions, and towers, first laid out in 1709
- Dragon walls with undulating gray tiled ridges separating the garden's six areas
门票与行程
游览Yu Garden的方式
你可以自由探索Yu Garden。参加行程主要适合需要交通,或想一天内结合附近景点的情况。
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行前须知
- The garden is accessible from Shanghai Metro Line 10 and Line 14 at Yuyuan Garden station.
- Yu Garden is a key site under state-level protection and was declared a national monument in 1982.
历史背景
Yu Garden was first built in 1559 during the Ming dynasty by Pan Yunduan as a comfort for his father. Construction was delayed for nearly twenty years when Yunduan became governor of Sichuan. The garden was the largest and most prestigious of its era in Shanghai, but its expense helped ruin the Pan family. It suffered damage during the First Opium War, the Taiping Rebellion, and World War II, before being repaired and opened to the public in 1961.
常见问题
What is the meaning of the name Yu Garden?
Yu (豫) means 'pleasing and satisfying to one's parents,' reflecting Pan Yunduan's filial piety. It is also known as the 'Garden of Peace and Comfort.'
How large is Yu Garden?
It occupies an area of 2 hectares (5 acres).
What is the Exquisite Jade Rock?
It is a porous 3.3-meter, 5-ton boulder. A rumor says it was meant for the Huizong Emperor's imperial garden but was salvaged from the Huangpu River after its boat sank.
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