Museum

Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum

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The Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum commemorates the more than 20,000 European Jews who fled Nazi persecution and found refuge in Shanghai during World War II. It is located in the former Ohel Moshe Synagogue in the Tilanqiao Historic Area of Hongkou district, which was once the Jewish Quarter and later the site of the Shanghai Ghetto. The museum displays documents, photographs, films, and personal items that tell the refugees' stories.

不容错过

  • The restored Ohel Moshe Synagogue, one of only two surviving Jewish synagogues from old Shanghai
  • A 34-meter copper memorial wall engraved with the names of 13,732 Jewish refugees
  • Historical photographs and artifacts in the No. 2 Exhibition Hall, including a refugee's passport and copies of the Shanghai Jewish Chronicle
  • A documentary film about the refugees shown in the No. 2 Exhibition Hall
  • The No. 3 Exhibition Hall, used for temporary exhibits
  • A memorial statue designed by artist He Ning

门票与行程

游览Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum的方式

你可以自行游览Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum。导游主要提供背景知识,让你了解所看内容的意义,行程还可包含交通或结合附近景点。

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如何到达

行前须知

  • The museum is in the Tilanqiao Historic Area of Hongkou district, on what was once Ward Road (now Changyang Road), near the former Ward Road Gaol.
  • The museum includes the Ohel Moshe Synagogue building, two additional exhibition halls, and a courtyard.
  • The synagogue contains a Torah ark, Ark cover, and reader's platform, but no Torah scroll or prayer books, so it is not used for prayer services.

历史背景

The Ohel Moshe congregation was founded in 1907 by Russian Jewish immigrants. The current building was created in 1927 by remodeling an existing three-story structure. After the Communist victory in 1949, the synagogue was confiscated and used as a psychiatric hospital and office space. It reopened in the 1990s and was restored to its original architectural style in 2007, when it opened as a museum. In 2014, a monument with a memorial wall listing over 13,000 refugee names was unveiled.

常见问题

What is the Shanghai Ghetto?

During the Japanese occupation of Shanghai, the Restricted Sector for Stateless Refugees, known as the Shanghai Ghetto, was established in Hongkou in 1943, forcing most Jewish refugees to live there.

How many Jewish refugees found shelter in Shanghai?

More than 20,000 European Jews sought refuge in Shanghai, the most of any city in the world, because Shanghai did not require a visa to enter.

Who visited the museum?

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visited in 2013 and praised Shanghai's historic role as a sanctuary for Jewish refugees.

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