Landmark

Afrasiyab (Samarkand)

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Afrasiyab is the archaeological site of ancient Samarkand, occupied from the 7th century BC until the Mongol invasion in the 13th century. Visitors can explore the vast earthen mounds and remnants of fortifications, palaces, and residential quarters. The site offers a tangible connection to the city's pre-Islamic past, with ongoing excavations revealing layers of history. A walk across the dusty terrain provides panoramic views of modern Samarkand and a sense of the ancient city's scale.

Don't miss

  • Walk the ancient citadel mound for sweeping views of Samarkand
  • See excavated foundations of Sogdian houses and streets
  • Observe ongoing archaeological work at the active dig sites

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Ways to visit Afrasiyab (Samarkand)

You can usually visit on your own. A tour is worth it for transport, a guide, or combining nearby sights into one day.

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