Historic site

Nisa, Turkmenistan

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Nisa, located about 18 km west of Ashgabat, was the capital of the Parthian Empire from the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD. The site comprises two tells: Old Nisa (the royal citadel) and New Nisa (the residential area). Excavations have revealed massive mud-brick walls, a palace complex, temples, and a treasury that held exquisite ivory rhytons (drinking horns). Today, visitors can explore the sprawling ruins, including the remnants of the fortress walls and the circular temple known as the Square Hall. The site's museum displays artifacts such as pottery, coins, and sculptures, providing insight into Parthian culture and its blend of Hellenistic and Persian influences.

Don't miss

  • Explore the massive mud-brick fortifications of Old Nisa.
  • View the reconstructed ivory rhytons and other artifacts in the on-site museum.
  • Walk through the remains of the Square Hall, a unique circular temple.

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Ways to visit Nisa, Turkmenistan

You can usually visit on your own. A tour is worth it for transport, a guide, or combining nearby sights into one day.

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