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Pancha Rathas

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The Pancha Rathas are a set of five monolithic temples, each hewn from a single large granite boulder, dating back to the 7th century. They are named after the five Pandava brothers and Draupadi from the Mahabharata, though they are not actually chariots. Each ratha exhibits a distinct architectural style, from simple to elaborate, with intricate carvings of deities, animals, and geometric patterns. Visitors can walk around and inside these structures, marveling at the skill of the Pallava sculptors. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Don't miss

  • Examine the detailed carvings on the Dharmaraja Ratha, the tallest and most ornate.
  • Notice the realistic elephant and lion sculptures flanking the entrance of the Bhima Ratha.
  • Compare the different roof styles, from the barrel-vaulted Draupadi Ratha to the pyramidal Arjuna Ratha.

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Ways to visit Pancha Rathas

You can usually visit on your own. A tour is worth it for transport, a guide, or combining nearby sights into one day.

Cheapest way inMahabalipuram walking tour by tourism ministry approved company5★ · 117 travelers~3 hoursFree cancellationFrom$50 per personSee dates →Best full dayMahabalipuram tour by Tourism Ministry approved company5★ · 446 travelers~7 hoursFree cancellationFrom$115 per personSee dates →Private & flexibleMahabalipuram and Kanchipuram Day trip from Chennai by Private car with Guide5★ · 37 travelers~12 hoursFree cancellationFrom$129 per personSee dates →
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More attractions in Mahabalipuram

Sight
Sight

Descent of the Ganges (Mahabalipuram)

A colossal open-air rock relief on two granite boulders, depicting the descent of the Ganges River from heaven to earth, carved in the 7th century.

Religious site
Religious site

Draupadi Ratha

The smallest and simplest of the Pancha Rathas, this hut-like monolithic temple is dedicated to Draupadi, featuring a thatched-roof design.

Religious site
Religious site

Arjuna Ratha

A chariot-shaped monolithic temple dedicated to Arjuna, adorned with intricate carvings of deities, animals, and scenes from the Mahabharata.

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