National September 11 Memorial & Museum

国家911纪念馆与博物馆位于世贸中心遗址，两座巨大的倒影池飞泻而下汇入方形深渊，标记着双子塔曾经矗立的位置。游客可以漫步于铜制围栏之间，上面镌刻着近3000名遇难者的姓名。地下博物馆展出扭曲的钢梁、遇难者遗物以及口述历史录音等文物，带领人们沉浸式地重温2001年那场事件以及遗址的重建历程。这里是一处静思与缅怀的场所，而不仅仅是一场历史展览。

不容错过

• 两座倒影池，飞泻不息的水流与镌刻其上的姓名
• “最后一根钢柱”，一根覆满救援人员纪念留言的钢梁
• 幸存者阶梯，曾有数百人经此逃出双子塔

门票与旅行团

游览National September 11 Memorial & Museum的方式

最省钱方式9/11 Memorial & Ground Zero Tour with Optional Museum Admission4.8★ · 63位旅客约2小时免费取消起价$24 每人查看日期 →最佳全日游New York in One Day Guided Sightseeing Tour4.8★ · 13,629位旅客约6小时免费取消起价$99 每人查看日期 →私享灵活New York Private 9/11 Memorial Tour with Optional Museum Ticket4.9★ · 282位旅客2-4小时免费取消起价$199 每人查看日期 →

Getting there

行前须知

• The memorial is a place of remembrance for victims of both the 2001 attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.
• The outdoor plaza and pools sit at street level, while the museum is below the plaza.
• Names on the parapets are arranged by meaningful adjacencies rather than simple alphabetical order.
• The museum preserves large structural artifacts as well as personal and historical material connected to the attacks.

历史一瞥

Plans for a permanent memorial began soon after the destruction of the World Trade Center. In 2003, the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation launched an international design competition that drew 5,201 submissions from 63 countries. A jury chose Reflecting Absence by Michael Arad and Peter Walker in January 2004. Their proposal placed two pools in the tower footprints and organized the surrounding landscape as a field of swamp white oaks. The victims' names were arranged through meaningful adjacencies, grouping people by where they were, their work or organizational connections, and requests from relatives. Heavy construction began in 2006. The Survivors' Staircase was lowered to bedrock in 2008, becoming the first major artifact moved into the museum. Construction also incorporated thousands of tons of steel, the pools' structural frames and granite linings, and two salvaged tridents from the towers. Trees were planted from 2010 onward, including the Survivor Tree. The memorial was dedicated on 11 September 2011 and opened to the public the next day. The underground museum's construction halted temporarily in December 2011 during an infrastructure-cost dispute, resumed in September 2012, and opened to the public on 21 May 2014. The institution is operated by a nonprofit organization formed to fund, program, and manage the memorial and museum.