Landmark
Shaniwar Wada
DesiBoy101 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0Shaniwar Wada is a historical fortification in Pune, India. Built in 1732, it was the seat of the Peshwas of the Maratha Confederacy until 1818. The fort was largely destroyed by a fire in 1828, but the surviving structures,including heavy granite ramparts, strong teak gateways, and deep foundations,are now maintained as a tourist site.
不容错过
- Delhi Darwaza, the main gate facing north towards Delhi,the only fort gate in India with this orientation,featuring massive doors with 72 steel spikes to deter elephant charges.
- The Hazari Karanje fountain, a lotus-shaped fountain with a thousand jets, built for the infant Peshwa Sawai Madhavrao.
- The five gateways: Delhi Darwaza, Mastani Darwaza, Khidki Darwaza, Ganesh Darwaza, and Jambhul Darwaza (also called Narayan's Gate).
- The foundations of the original seven-story palace complex, including the Thorlya Rayancha Diwankhana (court reception hall) and Naachacha Diwankhana (dance hall).
- The surviving heavy granite ramparts and strong teak gateways that withstood the 1828 fire.
门票与行程
游览Shaniwar Wada的方式
你可以自行参观Shaniwar Wada。参加行程适合了解背后的故事、需要交通,或想一天内结合附近景点的情况。
如何到达
行前须知
- The fort is located near the Mula-Mutha River, in Kasba Peth, Pune.
- A popular legend says the ghost of Narayanrao Peshwa cries 'Kaka mala vachava' (Uncle, save me) on full moon nights.
历史背景
The fort was built starting in 1730, with the foundation laid by Peshwa Baji Rao I. It was originally intended to be made entirely of stone, but after the first story was completed, the Chhatrapati ordered the rest to be built of brick. In 1773, the ruling Peshwa Narayanrao was murdered by guards on orders of his uncle and aunt. A popular legend says his ghost still calls for help on full moon nights. In 1818, the last Peshwa abdicated to the British East India Company. On 27 February 1828, a great fire started inside the palace complex and raged for seven days, destroying most of the buildings.
常见问题
Why is the main gate called Delhi Darwaza?
It faces north towards Delhi, the medieval imperial capital of the Mughal Empire. Shaniwar Wada is the only fort structure in India with its main gate facing Delhi.
What happened to the original buildings?
Most were destroyed in a great fire that started on 27 February 1828 and raged for seven days. Only the heavy granite ramparts, strong teak gateways, and deep foundations survived.
Can I see the seven stories mentioned?
No. The complex was originally seven stories high, but the upper floors were destroyed in the 1828 fire. Only the foundations and ruins of the buildings remain.
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