Museum

Natural History Museum, Vienna

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Natural History Museum, ViennaPhoto via TripAdvisor (885mihaelaa)
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维也纳自然历史博物馆(Naturhistorisches Museum)是世界上最大、最重要的自然历史博物馆之一。其展品涵盖从太阳系形成到地球生命多样性的方方面面。博物馆最著名的藏品是维伦多夫的维纳斯,一尊有30,000年历史的小雕像,是史前艺术的象征。恐龙骨架,包括一具梁龙,占据了大厅的主要位置,而矿物收藏则拥有超过100,000件标本,包括宝石和陨石。建筑本身是19世纪建筑的杰作,拥有华丽的穹顶和壁画。游客还可以探索关于人类进化、天文学和生态学的展览。这里是家庭和科学爱好者的理想目的地。

不容错过

  • 在史前收藏中欣赏维伦多夫的维纳斯真品
  • 惊叹于主厅中的恐龙骨架
  • 探索矿物收藏,包括巨型紫水晶和陨石
  • 参观天文馆和3D影院(需另购票)

门票与旅行团

游览Natural History Museum, Vienna的方式

您可以自行参观Natural History Museum, Vienna。导游主要提供背景信息,让您了解所见之物及其意义;跟团游还可包含交通或一日内串联附近景点。

Getting there

行前须知

  • The museum is located in central Vienna, opposite the Museum of Fine Arts, both designed by the same architects.
  • The museum opened to the public in 1889 and was initially free on Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays.
  • It is an active research institution with over 60 scientists working on collections in human sciences, earth sciences, and life sciences.

历史一瞥

The museum's collections began over 250 years ago when Holy Roman Emperor Francis I purchased the world's largest natural history collection from scholar Jean de Baillou in 1750. After the emperor's death, Maria Theresa gave the collection to the state and opened it to the public, creating the first museum based on Enlightenment principles. The current building was commissioned by Emperor Franz Joseph I, designed by architects Gottfried Semper and Carl Hasenauer, and opened on August 10, 1889.

常见问题

What is the most famous object in the museum?

The Venus of Willendorf, a 24,000-year-old figurine found near Vienna, is one of the museum's most famous artifacts.

How many objects does the museum hold?

The museum houses 30 million objects, with more than 100,000 on display across 39 exhibition rooms.

Who designed the museum building?

The building was designed by architects Gottfried Semper and Carl Hasenauer, commissioned by Emperor Franz Joseph I.

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