St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna

圣斯蒂芬大教堂以其醒目的哥特式建筑和标志性的彩色瓦片屋顶，主宰着维也纳市中心。作为维也纳大主教的所在地，它见证了数个世纪的皇室典礼，至今仍是一座活跃的礼拜场所。游客可以探索其宏伟的内部，包括高耸的拱顶、精美的石雕和历史悠久的祭坛。攀登南塔的343级台阶，可以俯瞰城市屋顶和多瑙河的全景。大教堂下方的地下墓穴安放着主教和哈布斯堡皇室的遗骸，让人一窥维也纳深厚的历史。大教堂的规模和装饰使其成为任何对中世纪建筑或奥地利遗产感兴趣的人不可错过的一站。

不容错过

• 攀登南塔（Steffl），俯瞰城市全景
• 欣赏色彩斑斓的菱形图案瓦片屋顶
• 参观地下墓穴，探访哈布斯堡皇室墓室
• 观赏精美的哥特式讲道坛和带翼祭坛画

门票与旅行团

游览St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna的方式

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行前须知

• The cathedral is built of limestone and has a black colour from centuries of soot and air pollution, though recent restoration has returned some portions to their original white.
• The roof was destroyed by fire in 1945 and rebuilt with over 600 metric tons of steel bracing instead of wood.

历史一瞥

The first parish church on this site was consecrated in 1147. Duke Rudolf IV laid the cornerstone for a Gothic extension in 1359. The south tower was completed in 1433. During World War II, the cathedral was saved from intentional destruction by a Wehrmacht captain who disobeyed orders to shell it. In April 1945, civilian looters set fires that spread to the cathedral, severely damaging the roof. Reconstruction began immediately after the war, with a full reopening in 1952.