Entertainment

Mariinsky Theatre

4.5 · 465 reviews·Hidden gem: highly rated, still under the radar
Mariinsky TheatreNikolai Bulykin · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Check tickets & tours Official site

Some booking links are affiliate links. If you book through them, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. We never let this influence which places we recommend.

The Mariinsky Theatre is a historic opera house in Saint Petersburg, Russia, opened in 1860. It became the leading music theatre of late 19th-century Russia, hosting premieres of works by Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov. Today, it is home to the Mariinsky Ballet, Mariinsky Opera, and Mariinsky Orchestra.

Don't miss

  • Bust of Empress Maria Alexandrovna in the main entrance foyer
  • Original 1860s auditorium with historic decor
  • Theatre Square, renamed from Carousel Square after the building
  • Nearby Mariinsky Theatre Concert Hall, opened in 2007
  • Mariinsky II, a second stage completed in 2013 with 1,830 seats

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Mariinsky Theatre

You can usually visit on your own. A tour is worth it for transport, a guide, or combining nearby sights into one day.

Know before you go

  • The theatre is home to the Mariinsky Ballet, Opera, and Orchestra, with performances year-round.
  • The main building is on Theatre Square; a second stage (Mariinsky II) is nearby.
  • The theatre launched its own record label in 2009, managed by the same team as LSO Live.

A bit of history

The theatre is named after Empress Maria Alexandrovna, wife of Tsar Alexander II, and a bust of her is in the main entrance foyer. Through most of the Soviet era, it was known as the Kirov Theatre. The building's predecessor, the Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, opened in 1783 and was renovated in 1836. The current building originally opened as an equestrian circus in 1849, designed by architect Albert Cavos. The Imperial Ballet and Opera moved here in 1886. World premieres included Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov (1874), Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades (1890) and Iolanta (1892), and Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet (1940).

Common questions

What is the Mariinsky Theatre named after?

It is named after Empress Maria Alexandrovna, wife of Tsar Alexander II.

What famous premieres took place here?

World premieres include Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov (1874), Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades (1890), and Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet (1940).

Is the theatre still active?

Yes, it is the home of the Mariinsky Ballet, Opera, and Orchestra, under general director Valery Gergiev.

More attractions in Saint Petersburg

Planning your trip to Saint Petersburg? See where to eat, more attractions, or build a Saint Petersburg itinerary.