Museum

Hermitage Museum

4.7 · 26,761 reviews·A top pick in Saint Petersburg
Hermitage MuseumGAlexandrova · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Check tickets & tours Official site

Some booking links are affiliate links. If you book through them, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. We never let this influence which places we recommend.

The State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia, holds the largest collection of paintings in the world. It occupies a complex of six historic buildings along Palace Embankment, including the Winter Palace, the former residence of Russian emperors. Its collections comprise over three million items, though only a small part is on permanent display.

Don't miss

  • The Winter Palace, the former winter residence of the Romanov Tsars and center of the Russian Imperial government
  • The Kolyvan Vase, a 2.57 m (8.4 ft) high jasper vase weighing 19 t (42,000 lb), installed before the walls were erected
  • The Peacock Clock, an 18th-century golden clock by James Cox in the Pavilion Hall
  • The Knights' Hall, featuring a collection of Western European arms and armour from the 15th–17th centuries
  • The world's oldest surviving knotted-pile carpet, from the 4th–3rd centuries BC, in the prehistoric art collection
  • Works by Leonardo da Vinci, including the Benois Madonna and Madonna Litta

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Hermitage Museum

You don't need a tour to visit, entry is free. A tour is worth it if you want transport, a guide, or to combine Hermitage Museum with nearby sights in one day. That's what these do well.

Know before you go

  • The museum is closed on Mondays.
  • Entrance is free the third Thursday of every month for all visitors, and free daily for students and children.
  • The entrance for individual visitors is located in the Winter Palace, accessible from the Courtyard.

A bit of history

The museum was founded in 1764 when Empress Catherine the Great acquired a collection of paintings from Berlin merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky. The collection consisted mainly of Flemish and Dutch works, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Van Dyck. The museum has been open to the public since 1852.

Common questions

How many buildings make up the Hermitage Museum?

The main museum complex includes six historic buildings along Palace Embankment: the Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage, Hermitage Theatre, and the General Staff Building. The Menshikov Palace and other buildings are also part of the museum.

What is the largest collection in the museum?

The museum holds the largest collection of paintings in the world, with over three million items in total. The numismatic collection accounts for about one-third of all items.

Can I see the entire collection?

No, only a small part of the collections is on permanent display.

More attractions in Saint Petersburg

Planning your trip to Saint Petersburg? See where to eat, more attractions, or build a Saint Petersburg itinerary.