Entertainment
Auditorium Theatre
Victorgrigas · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0The Auditorium Theatre is a historic Chicago performance hall within the Auditorium Building at 50 E. Ida B. Wells Drive. Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan completed it in 1889, combining a theatre, hotel, and offices in a bold civic project.
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- Notice the dramatic 'compression and expansion' effect: you enter through a small, dark, low-ceilinged lobby before emerging into the towering six-story auditorium with grand gilded arches.
- Look for the artful ornamentation of flowers and vines and bucolic murals, which Sullivan used instead of traditional noble or baroque imagery.
- Observe the box seats relocated to the sides, reflecting Sullivan's democratic vision where the best views were not reserved for the wealthiest patrons.
- The stage had 26 hydraulic lifts and a 95-foot loft above for flown scenic elements.
- The original 3,500 carbon-filament bulbs and an early air-conditioning system that required 15 tons of ice each day.
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- The building is a major Adler and Sullivan work in the Richardsonian Romanesque style.
- The entrance sequence moves from a low, dark lobby into a six-storey auditorium with gilded arches.
- Sullivan used flowers, vines, and bucolic murals in place of conventional noble or Baroque ornament.
역사 이야기
Businessman Ferdinand Wythe Peck envisioned a multi-use building with a theatre, luxury hotel, and offices to subsidize affordable performances. The gala opening on December 9, 1889, was attended by President Benjamin Harrison and other dignitaries. The theatre helped Chicago win the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. After financial struggles, it closed in 1941 and was used as a WWII servicemen's center. Roosevelt University saved it from demolition in 1946, and after a restoration led by architect Harry Weese, it reopened in 1967.
자주 묻는 질문
Who performed at the opening gala?
Opera star Madame Adelina Patti sang Home Sweet Home at the 9 December 1889 opening.
Why was the building conceived as a mixed-use project?
Ferdinand Wythe Peck planned the theatre, luxury hotel, and offices so the other uses could subsidize affordable performances.
Was the theatre ever used for something other than performances?
It hosted indoor baseball in its early years, and during World War II its stage and front rows became a bowling alley.
What makes its interior distinctive?
The design deliberately compresses visitors through a low lobby before opening into a six-storey auditorium, while box seats were moved to the sides rather than reserved as premium positions.
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