Landmark
Peniche Fortress
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The Peniche Fortress is a massive 16th-century coastal fortification that dominates the town's harbor. Originally built to defend against pirate attacks, it gained notoriety in the 20th century as a political prison for opponents of the Estado Novo dictatorship. The austere cells and solitary confinement chambers offer a sobering glimpse into the conditions endured by political prisoners, including the former Portuguese leader Álvaro Cunhal. Today, the fortress houses the Museum of the Resistance, which features exhibits on the prison's history and the struggle for democracy. Visitors can explore the ramparts for panoramic views of the Atlantic and the town.
Don't miss
- Tour the former prison cells and solitary confinement chambers
- See the Museum of the Resistance with artifacts and photographs from the Estado Novo era
- Walk the fortress ramparts for sweeping views of Peniche and the coast
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