Landmark

Lazzaretto of Ancona

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The Lazzaretto of Ancona, also known as the Mole Vanvitelliana, is a distinctive pentagonal fortress built on an artificial island in the city's port. Constructed between 1733 and 1743 under Pope Clement XII, it served as a quarantine station for ships arriving from plague-affected regions. Designed by the architect Luigi Vanvitelli, the structure features a central courtyard surrounded by arcaded buildings, all enclosed by a pentagonal wall. Today, the Lazzaretto hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and a permanent museum dedicated to the history of the port. Visitors can explore the atmospheric halls, walk along the ramparts, and enjoy views of the harbor. The unique geometry and historical purpose make it a fascinating stop for those interested in maritime history and 18th-century architecture.

Don't miss

  • Pentagonal shape and artificial island setting
  • Central courtyard with arcaded walkways
  • Permanent museum on port history and quarantine practices
  • Temporary art exhibitions and cultural events
  • Views of the harbor from the ramparts

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Ways to visit Lazzaretto of Ancona

You can usually visit on your own. A tour is worth it for transport, a guide, or combining nearby sights into one day.

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