Landmark

Cairo Citadel

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Cairo CitadelAhmed Al.Badawy from Cairo, Egypt · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
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Perched on a hill in eastern Cairo, the Cairo Citadel is a sprawling medieval fortress built by Saladin in the 12th century. It served as the seat of government for nearly 700 years. Today, visitors explore its massive stone walls, towers, and courtyards while enjoying sweeping views of the city and the pyramids in the distance. Within the complex are several attractions, including the Muhammad Ali Mosque, the National Military Museum, and the Al-Gawhara Palace. The site's blend of history, architecture, and scenery makes it a must-visit.

Don't miss

  • Climb the ramparts for panoramic views of Cairo, with the pyramids visible on clear days.
  • Visit the National Military Museum to see historic weapons and uniforms in a former palace.
  • Explore the Al-Gawhara Palace, with its ornate Ottoman-style halls and courtyards.

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Cairo Citadel

You can see Cairo Citadel on your own. A tour is worth it for the story behind it, for transport, or for combining nearby sights into one day.

Getting there

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