Museo del Prado

普拉多博物馆是西班牙首屈一指的艺术博物馆，也是世界上参观人数最多的博物馆之一，坐落在马德里市中心的普拉多大道上。其庞大的藏品涵盖12世纪至20世纪初，尤其以西班牙大师的作品为重点。游客可以欣赏到委拉斯开兹的《宫娥》、戈雅的《1808年5月3日》和埃尔·格列柯的《受胎告知》等标志性作品。博物馆的布局按时间顺序排列，便于跟随艺术演变的脉络。建筑本身是新古典主义的杰作，拥有宏伟的展厅和自然采光。参观这里能通过艺术深入了解西班牙的历史和文化，亮点包括博斯、提香和鲁本斯的收藏。普拉多博物馆还举办临时展览，并设有宜人的咖啡馆和礼品店。

不容错过

• 委拉斯开兹的《宫娥》，巴洛克绘画的杰作
• 戈雅的《1808年5月3日》，描绘战争恐怖
• 埃尔·格列柯的《受胎告知》，风格主义艺术的绝佳范例
• 博斯的《人间乐园》，充满超现实意象的三联画
• 弗朗西斯科·德·戈雅的《黑色绘画》系列

门票与旅行团

游览Museo del Prado的方式

最省钱方式Madrid : Gran Via, Cibeles, Paseo del Prado and Retiro5★ · 18位旅客约3小时免费取消起价$5 每人查看日期 →最多预订Madrid: Royal Palace Guided Tour with Skip the Line Ticket4.7★ · 2,627位旅客约2小时免费取消起价$41 每人查看日期 →私享灵活Prado Museum Private Tour in Madrid4.9★ · 170位旅客约3小时免费取消起价$170 每人查看日期 →

行前须知

• As of 2012, about 1,300 works were displayed in the main buildings, while most of the collection was on loan or in storage.
• The Spanish royal collection forms the museum's core and explains its exceptional depth in court painters and European masters.
• The Prado also holds drawings, prints, sculpture, decorative art, medals, and historical documents.
• The Prado, Thyssen-Bornemisza, and Reina Sofía make up Madrid's Golden Triangle of Art.

历史一瞥

Juan de Villanueva designed the Prado building in 1785 for Charles III as a Natural History Cabinet within a plan to give Madrid a monumental urban space. Work stopped after the king's reign and during the Peninsular War, when Napoleonic troops used the unfinished building as cavalry headquarters and a gunpowder store. Ferdinand VII, encouraged by Queen María Isabel de Braganza, chose it for a Royal Museum of Paintings and Sculptures. The museum opened in November 1819. Its first catalogue listed 311 Spanish paintings, although the institution already held 1,510 works gathered from royal residences. Successive Habsburg and Bourbon monarchs enlarged the royal collection that became the Prado's core. After Isabella II was deposed in 1868, the museum was nationalized and took the Prado name. The Museo de la Trinidad collection joined it in 1872, and the Museo de Arte Moderno holdings followed in 1971. Bequests, donations, and purchases added major works, including Goya's Black Paintings. During the Spanish Civil War, staff removed hundreds of paintings and drawings and the Dauphin's Treasure for safety, moving them through Valencia and Girona to Geneva before their return. Expansions in 1918 and later projects increased gallery space, while Rafael Moneo's 2007 extension connected the main building with a reconstructed neighboring complex.