Rijksmuseum

荷兰国立博物馆是荷兰首屈一指的艺术和历史博物馆，位于阿姆斯特丹博物馆广场。其庞大藏品跨越800年荷兰艺术与历史，亮点是荣誉画廊中伦勃朗的《夜巡》和维米尔的《倒牛奶的女仆》。游客可探索80个展厅，欣赏绘画、雕塑、代尔夫特陶器和历史文物。博物馆由皮埃尔·克伊珀斯设计的新哥特式建筑，经过十年翻新于2013年重新开放，恢复了原有辉煌并增设现代玻璃中庭。体验沉浸式，提供语音导览和互动展示。博物馆还拥有美丽的花园和藏书丰富的艺术史图书馆。艺术爱好者和历史迷不容错过。

不容错过

• 荣誉画廊中伦勃朗的《夜巡》
• 维米尔的《倒牛奶的女仆》及其他荷兰黄金时代画作
• 丰富的代尔夫特陶器和模型船收藏
• 美丽的克伊珀斯图书馆及其阅览室
• 博物馆花园内的雕塑和季节性展览

门票与旅行团

游览Rijksmuseum的方式

最省钱方式Amsterdam Classic Saloon Boat Cruise with Drinks and Cheese4.8★ · 33,195位旅客约1小时免费取消起价$19 每人查看日期 →最多预订Anne Frank's Story - Guided Walking Tour through Amsterdam4.8★ · 12,915位旅客约2小时免费取消起价$38 每人查看日期 →私享灵活Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Private Guided Tour5★ · 104位旅客约2小时起价$201 每人查看日期 →

行前须知

• Around 8,000 objects are displayed from a collection of about one million, covering Dutch art, craft, and history from 1200 to 2000.
• The Gallery of Honour is on the first floor above the central ground-level passage through the building.
• The small Asian collection is shown separately in the Asian pavilion opened in 2013.
• As of January 2021, Rijksstudio hosted 700,000 works under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal license.

历史一瞥

The museum began in the Batavian Republic, when finance minister Isaac Gogel argued that a national collection modeled on the Louvre would serve the public interest. The government founded it in 1798, and the National Art Gallery opened in 1800 in five rooms at Huis ten Bosch in The Hague with around 200 paintings and historical objects. Louis Bonaparte ordered its move to Amsterdam in 1808, where city-owned works such as Rembrandt's Night Watch joined the collection. It first occupied the Royal Palace, then moved to the Trippenhuis in 1817. Unlike several European national museums, the Rijksmuseum did not simply inherit a royal collection. Purchases, donations, and the consolidation of holdings from other institutions built it over two centuries. A competition for a permanent museum eventually selected Pierre Cuypers. Construction began in 1876, and the decorated building opened on 13 July 1885. Its interiors were repeatedly altered: colored walls were painted over, and exhibition rooms and several floors were built into the two courtyards. The main building closed in 2003 for a comprehensive renovation by Cruz y Ortiz. Delays extended the project to nearly ten years, but it restored original decoration, reopened the courtyards, and reorganized the collection. Queen Beatrix reopened the museum on 13 April 2013, with The Night Watch returned to its dedicated room.