Museum
Hỏa Lò Prison
Photo via TripAdvisor (KhushbuMehta)火炉监狱，被美国战俘戏称为“河内希尔顿”，如今是一座博物馆，保存着其过去的残酷现实。它由法国人在19世纪末建造，殖民统治时期关押过越南革命者，越南战争期间则关押过美国飞行员。游客可以参观原始牢房，看到断头台和镣铐，阅读关于酷刑和坚韧的骇人记述。这座博物馆提供了发人深省的教育体验，揭示了越南为独立而进行的斗争以及冲突中的人类代价。
不容错过
- 参观原始牢房和拥挤的环境
- 观看法国当局使用的断头台
- 阅读前囚犯和战俘的第一手叙述
门票与旅行团
游览Hỏa Lò Prison的方式
您可以自行参观Hỏa Lò Prison。导游主要提供背景信息，让您了解所见之物及其意义；跟团游还可包含交通或一日内串联附近景点。
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行前须知
- The museum is located at 1 Hỏa Lò in the Hoan Kiem district of Hanoi.
- The prison was built in classical French prison design, which you can observe in the remaining structure.
- Two-thirds of the original prison was torn down to make way for the Hanoi Towers, a high-rise complex.
- The museum exhibits focus heavily on the French colonial period, with the Vietnam War section occupying only one room.
历史一瞥
The prison was built by the French in Hanoi between 1896 and 1901, when Vietnam was part of French Indochina. It was intended for Vietnamese political prisoners agitating for independence, who were often tortured and executed. By 1954, it held over 2,000 people in subhuman conditions, becoming a symbol of colonial exploitation. After the French left in 1954, the prison came under the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and served as an education center for revolutionary doctrine. During the Vietnam War, it housed U.S. POWs, including future Senator John McCain. The prison remained operational until its demolition began in 1993.
常见问题
What was the original purpose of Hỏa Lò Prison?
It was built by the French between 1896 and 1901 to hold Vietnamese political prisoners, particularly those agitating for independence.
Why was it called the 'Hanoi Hilton'?
American POWs sarcastically nicknamed it the 'Hanoi Hilton' during the Vietnam War, referencing the well-known Hilton Hotel chain.
Which notable U.S. prisoners were held here?
Notable inmates included John McCain, Everett Alvarez Jr., Bud Day, Jeremiah Denton, and James Stockdale, among many others.
What happened to most of the prison?
Most of the prison was demolished between 1993 and 1994 to make way for a commercial complex called Hanoi Towers, with only the gatehouse remaining as a museum.
What can I see in the museum today?
The museum displays the guillotine room with original equipment, quarters for Vietnamese political prisoners, and a single room about the Vietnam War period.
河内的更多景点
