Landmark
Democracy Monument
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民主纪念碑矗立于曼谷拉差丹能大道的中心，这条宏伟的林荫大道仿照香榭丽舍大街而建。纪念碑建于1939年，旨在纪念结束绝对君主制的1932年暹罗革命。其四翼代表支持革命的四个军种，中央基座存放着1932年宪法原件。游客可绕行底座，欣赏精美雕刻和象征性的75门小炮。这里是了解现代泰国历史的重要站点，也是当地人常去的聚会地点。
不容错过
- 观察四个翼状结构，每个代表支持1932年革命的一个军种。
- 寻找中央基座金盒中供奉的宪法原件。
- 留意底座周围的75门小炮，象征佛历2475年（公元1932年）。
门票与旅行团
游览Democracy Monument的方式
您可以自行游览Democracy Monument。跟团游值得参加，以了解背后的故事、解决交通问题，或一日内串联附近景点。
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- The monument stands on a traffic island, which makes direct pedestrian access difficult during heavy traffic.
- The reliefs present the armed forces as the agents of democracy and civilians as grateful recipients.
- The number 24 appears in the wing height and base radius to mark the coup date, 24 June.
历史一瞥
Commissioned in 1939 by military ruler Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram, the monument was designed by Chitrasen Aphaiwong with relief sculptures by Italian sculptor Corrado Feroci (later known as Silpa Bhirasi). Its construction was highly unpopular: local residents and shopkeepers were evicted with 60 days' notice, and hundreds of shade trees were cut down to widen the road. The monument later became a rallying point for democracy activists during the 1973 uprising, Black May in 1992, the 2013–2014 crisis, and the 2020 protests.
常见问题
What does the Democracy Monument commemorate?
It commemorates the 1932 Siamese coup d'état that ended absolute monarchy and established a constitutional monarchy.
Why are the wings 24 meters high?
The height and the radius of the base are both 24 meters, marking the date of the coup: 24 June.
Why is direct pedestrian access difficult?
The monument occupies a traffic island on a major avenue, so heavy traffic makes reaching the island difficult.
What do the relief sculptures show?
They depict the armed forces as heroes who brought democracy to the Thai people, with civilians shown only as grateful recipients.
Has the monument been used for protests?
Yes, it was a rallying point during the 1973 uprising, Black May in 1992, the 2013–2014 crisis, and the 2020 protests.
曼谷的更多景点
