Trajan's Column

图拉真圆柱是一座宏伟的凯旋纪念碑，建于公元113年，以纪念图拉真皇帝在达契亚战争（公元101–106年）中的胜利。圆柱高约30米（98英尺），螺旋形浅浮雕环绕柱身23圈，展现了战斗、建筑和仪式的场景。最初，圆柱顶端矗立着图拉真的雕像；如今，那里矗立着圣彼得雕像。浮雕提供了罗马军事生活和工程的详细视觉叙事。圆柱位于图拉真广场，靠近维克托·伊曼纽尔二世纪念碑，从周围的广场或附近的博物馆观赏效果最佳。

不容错过

• 螺旋浮雕,, 超过200米长的雕刻场景，描绘达契亚战争
• 圣彼得雕像,, 1588年添加，取代了原来的图拉真雕像
• 图拉真广场,, 周围的考古区域，有市场和巴西利卡的遗迹
• 底部的铭文,, 详细说明圆柱的高度和用途
• 从底部仰望,, 欣赏 intricate 的雕刻细节

门票与旅行团

游览Trajan's Column的方式

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Getting there

行前须知

• The column is located in Trajan's Forum, north of the Roman Forum.
• The frieze depicts Trajan's two victorious military campaigns against the Dacians (101–102 and 105–106).
• The relief includes 2,662 figures and 155 scenes; Trajan appears 58 times.

历史一瞥

The column was probably constructed under the supervision of the architect Apollodorus of Damascus at the order of the Roman Senate. It was completed and dedicated on 12 May 113 AD. After Trajan's death in 117, his ashes and those of his wife Plotina were placed in golden urns inside the column's base. The statue of Trajan that originally topped the column disappeared in the Middle Ages. On December 4, 1587, Pope Sixtus V crowned the column with a bronze figure of Saint Peter, which remains today.