Theatre of Marcellus

马切罗剧场是罗马保存最完好的古代剧场之一，位于台伯岛附近的犹太人聚居区。它最初由尤利乌斯·恺撒下令兴建，于公元前13年由奥古斯都大帝完工，可容纳多达20000名观众。如今，高耸的拱券与立柱依然见证着古罗马精湛的建筑工艺。这座建筑后来部分融入了中世纪的建筑之中，顶部甚至建有一座宫殿。游客可以绕着建筑外围步行参观，欣赏多立克、爱奥尼克和科林斯三种柱式组成的三层拱廊。剧场内部通常不对公众开放，但夏季会在此举办露天音乐会。周边区域十分热闹，遍布餐厅，附近还有奥克塔维娅柱廊遗址。相比人潮拥挤的斗兽场，这里提供了一处建筑风格相似却更为清静的替代选择。

不容错过

• 绕行外围，欣赏三种柱式组成的拱廊
• 若恰逢演出季节，可参加夏季音乐会
• 可与漫步犹太人聚居区及参观奥克塔维娅柱廊遗址结合游览
• 从附近横跨台伯河的桥上拍摄拱券的照片

门票与旅行团

游览Theatre of Marcellus的方式

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Getting there

行前须知

• The theatre is located in the rione of Sant'Angelo, near the Portico d'Ottavia and the Roman Ghetto.
• The surroundings are used as a venue for small summer concerts.
• The upper floors are divided into multiple clubs; the Embassy of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta to the Holy See is also located in the premises.

历史一瞥

Space for the theatre was cleared by Julius Caesar, who was murdered before construction could begin. It was completed in 13 BC and formally inaugurated in 12 BC by Augustus, named after his nephew Marcus Claudius Marcellus. The theatre fell out of use in the early 4th century and served as a quarry. In the Early Middle Ages it was used as a fortress, and later the Savelli held it in the 13th century. In the 16th century, the residence of the Orsini, designed by Baldassare Peruzzi, was built atop the ruins.