Santa Maria della Salute

圣玛丽亚安康教堂，常简称为“安康圣母教堂”，是一座令人惊叹的巴洛克式教堂，矗立在威尼斯大运河的入口处。它巨大的穹顶和优雅的白色石头立面是运河沿岸许多地方都能看到的标志性建筑。这座教堂是威尼斯政府为感谢1630年一场毁灭性瘟疫的结束而下令建造的，至今仍是这座城市韧性与信仰的象征。教堂内部空间宽敞、光线充足，采用中央八角形布局，装饰有提香和丁托列托的艺术作品。主祭坛上供奉着一尊从克里特岛带来的拜占庭风格“安康圣母”圣像。每年11月21日的安康节，会在大运河上搭建一座临时桥梁，让朝圣者可以前往教堂，这一传统延续至今。

不容错过

• 高耸的中央穹顶及其精美的内部装饰
• 提香的祭坛画《圣灵降临》
• 丁托列托在圣器室的《迦拿的婚礼》
• 主祭坛上的安康圣母圣像
• 每年11月21日的安康节

门票与旅行团

游览Santa Maria della Salute的方式

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行前须知

• The church stands at Punta della Dogana in the Dorsoduro district, between the Grand Canal and Giudecca Canal.
• On November 21, the Festa della Madonna della Salute includes a procession across a pontoon bridge from San Marco to the church.

历史一瞥

In 1630, a plague killed nearly a third of Venice's population. The Senate vowed to build a church to the Virgin Mary if the city was spared. Architect Baldassare Longhena won a competition with his octagonal design, and construction began in 1631. The church was completed in 1681, the year before Longhena's death. Each year on November 21, the Festa della Madonna della Salute commemorates the deliverance, with officials parading across a pontoon bridge from San Marco to the Salute.