Landmark
Sforza Castle
Jakub Hałun · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0斯福尔扎城堡是米兰最具标志性的地标之一，这座巨大的砖砌堡垒曾是斯福尔扎家族的府邸。如今，其宏伟的庭院和大厅内设有多个博物馆和艺术收藏。游客可以漫步于城堡广阔的场地，欣赏高耸的菲拉雷特塔，并参观古代艺术博物馆，那里陈列着雕塑、壁画以及米开朗基罗未完成的《隆达尼尼圣殇》。城堡内还有古代艺术博物馆、乐器博物馆和埃及博物馆等。周围的森皮奥内公园提供了宁静的休憩空间，有草坪、小径和和平拱门。参观斯福尔扎城堡能让人深入了解米兰的中世纪和文艺复兴历史，且距离市中心仅几步之遥。
不容错过
- 在古代艺术博物馆欣赏米开朗基罗未完成的《隆达尼尼圣殇》
- 攀登菲拉雷特塔，俯瞰城堡和森皮奥内公园
- 探索装饰华丽的木板厅，欣赏达芬奇的壁画
- 漫步乐器博物馆，馆藏超过700件乐器
- 在城堡后面的森皮奥内公园散步
门票与旅行团
游览Sforza Castle的方式
您可以自行游览Sforza Castle。跟团游值得参加，以了解背后的故事、解决交通问题，或一日内串联附近景点。
最省钱方式Sforza Castle and Michelangelo's Pietà Rondanini guided experience4.6★ · 256位旅客约2小时免费取消起价$58 每人查看日期 →
最多预订Milan Duomo & The Last Supper Skip-the-Line Small Group Tour4.6★ · 2,998位旅客约3小时免费取消起价$162 每人查看日期 →
私享灵活Milan Private Tour - Duomo, Sforza Castle & Gelato Tasting5★ · 40位旅客约3小时起价$286 每人查看日期 →行前须知
- The castle has a quadrangular plan with square towers on the side that once faced the countryside and two round towers on the side facing the walled city
- Multiple museums are housed within the castle complex, including the Museum of Ancient Art, the Egyptian Museum, and the Museum of Musical Instruments
- The Biblioteca Trivulziana inside the castle contains the Civic Historical Archive with civic documentation for Milan and the Duchy dating from 1385 onwards
- In 2025, evidence of tunnels sketched by Leonardo da Vinci was identified below the structure
历史一瞥
The original castle was ordered by Galeazzo II Visconti around 1358–1370 and was known as Castello di Porta Giova. It was built on the same area as an ancient Roman fortification that served as a military camp when Milan was the capital of the Roman Empire. The castle was destroyed by the Golden Ambrosian Republic in 1447, then rebuilt by Francesco Sforza starting in 1450 as his princely residence. In 1494 Ludovico Sforza commissioned artists including Leonardo da Vinci and Bramante to decorate the castle. After French victory at the Battle of Marignano in 1515, the castle was besieged and capitulated when sappers placed mines under its foundations. Under Spanish rule it became a citadel, and most outer fortifications were demolished during the Napoleonic period. After Italian unification, the castle was transferred to the city of Milan and Parco Sempione was created on the former parade grounds.
常见问题
Who originally built the Sforza Castle?
The original construction was ordered by Galeazzo II Visconti around 1358–1370, and the castle was later rebuilt by Francesco Sforza starting in 1450.
What museums are inside the castle?
The castle complex includes the Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco, Museum of Ancient Art, Museum of Musical Instruments, Egyptian Museum, Prehistoric collections of the Archaeological Museum of Milan, Applied Arts Collection, Antique Furniture & Wooden Sculpture Museum, Achille Bertarelli Print Collection, and the Museum of the Rondanini Pietà.
Is Leonardo da Vinci connected to the castle?
Yes, Leonardo da Vinci frescoed several rooms in the castle around 1494, and around 1498 he worked on the ceiling of the Sala delle Asse painting vegetable motifs. The Biblioteca Trivulziana also holds his Codex Trivulzianus notebook.
What happened to the castle during World War II?
Allied bombardment of Milan in 1943 severely damaged the castle, and post-war reconstruction for museum purposes was undertaken by the BBPR architectural partnership.
Can I see Michelangelo's work at the castle?
Yes, the Museum of the Rondanini Pietà displays Michelangelo's last sculpture, the Rondanini Pietà.
Milan的更多景点
