Landmark
Drum Tower (Gulou)
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The Drum Tower, known locally as Gulou, is a historic bell and drum tower located in the heart of Xi'an, just south of the Muslim Quarter. Built in 1380 during the Ming Dynasty, this imposing wooden structure stands 34 meters tall and served as a timekeeping center, with drums beaten at dusk to signal the closing of city gates. Today, it is one of Xi'an's most beloved landmarks, offering visitors a glimpse into ancient Chinese urban life. The tower is constructed entirely of wood without nails, a testament to traditional Chinese architecture. Inside, you'll find a museum displaying ancient drums, calligraphy, and artifacts that tell the story of the tower's role in imperial China. The highlight is the daily drum performance, where drummers in traditional costume reenact the ancient timekeeping rituals, creating a thunderous yet rhythmic spectacle that echoes through the square. From the top, you can enjoy sweeping views of the city, with the Bell Tower visible to the east and the sprawling Muslim Quarter to the north. The surrounding area is a bustling hub of activity, with street food stalls, souvenir shops, and historic alleyways to explore. The Drum Tower is particularly enchanting at night when it is illuminated, casting a warm glow over the ancient city.
Niet missen
- Watch the daily drum performance at scheduled times (usually 9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00)
- Climb to the top for panoramic views of Xi'an's old city and the Muslim Quarter
- Explore the drum museum with ancient instruments and historical exhibits
- Admire the intricate woodwork and traditional Chinese architecture
- Visit at night when the tower is beautifully lit
Tickets & tours
Manieren om Drum Tower (Gulou) te bezoeken
Je kunt op eigen gelegenheid gaan (Paid entry, check official site for current prices. Combined tickets with the Bell Tower are available at a discount. Book online to avoid queues). Een tour voegt vervoer en een gids toe, of combineert nabijgelegen bezienswaardigheden in één dag.
Geschikt voor
Hoe reizigers het beoordelen
Bereikbaarheid
Goed om te weten
- Check the drum performance schedule online as times may vary by season.
- Wear comfortable shoes for climbing and walking on uneven surfaces.
- Combine your visit with the Muslim Quarter for street food like lamb skewers and biangbiang noodles.
- Photography is allowed inside, but no flash near the drums.
Een stukje geschiedenis
The Drum Tower was originally built in 1380 under Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty to mark the center of Xi'an and regulate daily life. It was rebuilt in 1699 and 1740 after fires. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, drums were beaten at dusk to signal the curfew, while the nearby Bell Tower rang at dawn. The tower survived the Cultural Revolution largely intact and was designated a national cultural relic in 1996.
Veelgestelde vragen
Is the Drum Tower the same as the Bell Tower?
No, they are separate structures about 500 meters apart. The Bell Tower is east of the Drum Tower. A combined ticket is available.
How long is the drum performance?
Each performance lasts about 15–20 minutes. There are multiple shows daily.
Can I go inside the tower?
Yes, the interior houses a museum and you can climb to the top. The drum performance takes place on the first floor.
Is there an audio guide?
Yes, audio guides are available in multiple languages at the ticket counter.
What is the best way to get there from the airport?
Take the airport shuttle bus to the Bell Tower stop, then walk west. A taxi takes about 1 hour.
Are there restrooms inside?
Yes, public restrooms are available on the ground floor.
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