Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is a seven-story brick pagoda in southern Xi'an, built in 652 AD during the Tang dynasty. It was originally constructed to house Buddhist scriptures and figurines brought from India by the monk Xuanzang. Today, you can climb 248 steps to the top and see engraved Buddha statues on the interior walls.

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• Stone tablets outside the south door with the 'Preface to the Sacred Teachings of the Great Tang Sanzang' by Emperor Taizong and a companion text by Emperor Gaozong, inscribed by calligrapher Chu Suiliang
• Engraved Buddha and Heavenly King statues on the stone door lintels of the first floor
• Frescoes on each level depicting Xuanzang's journey to the west to retrieve scriptures
• West lintel carving of Amitabha Buddha giving a sermon
• Coiled chi dragon engraving on top of the stone tablets, with celestial beings dancing and playing music on the pedestal

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• The pagoda is located in the northern part of Daci'en Temple in southern Xi'an.
• There are 248 steps inside the pagoda to reach the top.
• The pagoda was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014 as part of the Silk Roads: Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor.

역사 이야기

The pagoda was built in 652 under Xuanzang's supervision to preserve Sanskrit scriptures he brought from India. It was rebuilt in 704 during Empress Wu Zetian's reign, expanded to ten stories later, then reduced back to seven after war damage. The current brick exterior dates from the Ming dynasty. The pagoda began tilting due to groundwater over-exploitation; by 1996 the tilt reached about 1 meter, but well-sealing measures since then have helped it gradually return to its original position.