Religious site
Tianshuijing Catholic Church
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Tianshuijing Catholic Church, also known as the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, is a historic Roman Catholic church located on Wuxing Street in Xi'an's bustling Muslim Quarter. Built in the early 20th century, the church features a striking Gothic facade with twin spires, rose windows, and intricate stone carvings, yet incorporates traditional Chinese motifs such as dragon-shaped gargoyles and lotus decorations. The interior is equally impressive, with high vaulted ceilings, stained glass depicting biblical scenes, and a serene atmosphere that contrasts with the lively street outside. The church remains an active place of worship, with daily masses in Chinese and occasional services in English. Visitors are welcome to explore the grounds, which include a small courtyard and a statue of the Virgin Mary. The surrounding area is filled with food stalls and shops selling Islamic souvenirs, making it a unique cultural stop in Xi'an.
Don't miss
- Gothic architecture with Chinese decorative elements
- Beautiful stained glass windows and rose window
- Peaceful courtyard and statue of the Virgin Mary
- Located in the lively Muslim Quarter near food stalls
- Active church with daily masses
Tickets & tours
Ways to visit Tianshuijing Catholic Church
You don't need a tour to visit, entry is free. A tour is worth it if you want transport, a guide, or to combine Tianshuijing Catholic Church with nearby sights in one day. That's what these do well.
Cheapest way inXi'an Airport Transfer5★ · 13 travelers~1 hourFree cancellationFrom$18 per personSee dates →
Best full dayMini Group Xian Day Tour to Terracotta Army, City Wall, Pagoda and Muslim Bazaar4.9★ · 1,545 travelers9-10 hoursFree cancellationFrom$24 per personSee dates →
Private & flexibleXi'an: Top 3 Highlights All Inclusive Private Day Tour5★ · 126 travelers~8 hoursFree cancellationFrom$168 per personSee dates →Good for
How travelers rate it
Know before you go
- Dress modestly; shoulders and knees should be covered out of respect.
- Photography is allowed inside but avoid using flash during services.
- Keep your voice low, especially if a service is ongoing.
- After visiting, explore the Muslim Quarter for street food like lamb skewers and biangbiang noodles.
A bit of history
The church was built in 1909 by Italian missionaries of the Franciscan order. It served as the cathedral of the Apostolic Vicariate of Xi'an and survived the Cultural Revolution partly due to local protection.
Common questions
Is the church open to tourists?
Yes, it is open daily for visitors outside of service times.
Are there English masses?
Occasionally, check with the parish office. Most masses are in Chinese.
Can I take photos inside?
Yes, but without flash, and be respectful during services.
How do I get there from the Bell Tower?
Walk north through the Muslim Quarter for about 15 minutes, or take a taxi for 10 yuan.
Is there an entrance fee?
No, entry is free.
What is the best time to visit?
Morning or late afternoon on weekdays for a peaceful experience.
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