Park & nature

Xuanwu lake

4.5 · 682 reviews·A top pick in Nanjing
Xuanwu lakeAnna from Bat Country, California · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
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Xuanwu Lake is a large freshwater lake located in the northeastern part of Nanjing, adjacent to the historic Ming City Wall. Covering an area of about 4.7 square kilometers, it is one of the city's most cherished natural attractions. The lake is divided into five interconnected islets by causeways, each with its own character: from the lively Cherry Blossom Island (Yingzhou) to the serene Lotus Island (Lianzhou). Visitors can stroll or cycle along the tree-lined paths, rent paddle boats, or take a sightseeing boat to enjoy the water. The backdrop of the ancient city wall and the distant Purple Mountain creates a picturesque setting. Xuanwu Lake is especially famous in spring when thousands of cherry trees bloom, drawing crowds for the annual Cherry Blossom Festival. The lake also has historical significance, having been a royal garden during the Six Dynasties period. It's a perfect spot for a relaxing day out, combining nature, history, and recreation.

Don't miss

  • Cherry Blossom Island (Yingzhou) with thousands of cherry trees, best in March–April
  • The ancient Ming City Wall that borders the lake, offering great photo opportunities
  • Boat rides on the lake, including pedal boats and electric sightseeing boats
  • The Lotus Island (Lianzhou) with a traditional Chinese garden and pavilions
  • The Xuanwu Lake Bridge, a scenic spot for sunset views

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Xuanwu lake

You don't need a tour to visit, entry is free. A tour is worth it if you want transport, a guide, or to combine Xuanwu lake with nearby sights in one day. That's what these do well.

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How travelers rate it

5 star
355
4 star
249
3 star
72
2 star
4
1 star
2

Know before you go

  • Visit during the Cherry Blossom Festival (mid-March to mid-April) for spectacular blooms, but expect large crowds.
  • Bicycles are allowed on the main paths; you can rent one near the gates.
  • There are cafes and snack stalls along the lake, but bring your own picnic for a more enjoyable experience.
  • Combine your visit with the nearby Nanjing City Wall (Jiefang Gate section) for a historical walk.

A bit of history

Xuanwu Lake was originally a royal garden during the Six Dynasties (3rd–6th centuries AD) and later used as a training ground for the Ming Dynasty navy. The name 'Xuanwu' refers to the Black Tortoise, a mythical creature in Chinese cosmology.

Common questions

Is Xuanwu Lake free to visit?

Yes, the main lake area is free. However, some special events or boat rentals require payment.

When is the best time to see cherry blossoms?

The cherry blossoms typically bloom from mid-March to mid-April, with peak around late March.

Can I rent a boat on the lake?

Yes, there are several rental options: pedal boats, electric boats, and rowboats. Prices vary by type and duration.

How long does it take to walk around the entire lake?

Walking the full perimeter (about 10 km) takes 2–3 hours. Most visitors explore a few islets in 1–2 hours.

Are there any historical sites at Xuanwu Lake?

Yes, the lake is surrounded by the Ming City Wall, and there are several ancient pavilions and temples on the islets.

Is Xuanwu Lake crowded on weekends?

Yes, especially during cherry blossom season. Weekdays and early mornings are quieter.

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