Temple Of Literature

The Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu) in Hanoi is a beautifully preserved complex that served as Vietnam's first national university, founded in 1076. Dedicated to Confucius and scholars, it features a series of courtyards, pavilions, and gardens. The site is renowned for its 82 stone stelae mounted on tortoises, which list the names of doctoral laureates from imperial exams. Visitors walk through a tranquil lotus pond and five courtyards, each with distinct architecture and purpose. The Khue Van Pavilion, an iconic symbol of Hanoi, stands at the center. The atmosphere is calm and scholarly, with ancient trees and incense-filled halls. It's a must-visit for history buffs and those seeking a peaceful retreat from the city's bustle. The site also hosts cultural exhibitions and calligraphy demonstrations.

Don't miss

• See the 82 stone stelae on tortoise backs in the Stelae Courtyard
• Visit the Khue Van Pavilion, a symbol of Hanoi
• Explore the five courtyards with traditional architecture
• Observe calligraphy and cultural performances on weekends
• Pay respects at the altars of Confucius and scholars

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Temple Of Literature

Cheapest way inHo Chi Minh Complex & Temple of Literature Tour (half day)4.8★ · 56 travelers~3 hoursFrom$5 per personSee dates →Most bookedPrivate Walking Tour of Hanoi City4.9★ · 1,389 travelers3–5 hoursFree cancellationFrom$5 per personSee dates →Private & flexiblePrivate Guided Tour of Hanoi5★ · 394 travelers3–4 hoursFree cancellationFrom$5 per personSee dates →

Know before you go

• Dress modestly as it is a religious site; cover shoulders and knees.
• Photography is allowed, but avoid flash near the altars and stelae.
• Hire a guide or use an audio guide to understand the historical significance.
• Combine with a visit to the nearby Vietnam Fine Arts Museum.

A bit of history

Built in 1070 under Emperor Lý Thánh Tông, the Temple of Literature was originally a Confucian temple. In 1076, the Imperial Academy (Quốc Tử Giám) was established here, educating Vietnam's elite for centuries. The stelae date from 1484 to 1780, recording successful candidates.