Park & nature
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
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The Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park preserves the 184.5-mile canal that once connected Washington, D.C., to Cumberland, Maryland. In Hagerstown, visitors can enjoy the park's tranquil towpath, perfect for hiking, biking, and birdwatching. The canal's stone locks, lockhouses, and aqueducts offer a glimpse into 19th-century transportation history. The park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with lush forests and river views providing a peaceful escape. Interpretive signs along the trail explain the canal's operation and the lives of the boatmen who navigated it. Whether you're walking a short section or cycling a longer stretch, the park's natural beauty and historical significance make it a rewarding destination.
Don't miss
- Walk or bike along the flat, scenic towpath
- View historic locks and lockhouses
- Spot wildlife like herons, deer, and turtles
- Visit the Hagerstown area for access to the canal's well-preserved sections
Tickets & tours
Ways to visit Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
You don't need a tour to visit — entry is free. A tour is worth it if you want transport, a guide, or to combine Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park with nearby sights in one day. That's what these do well.
Cheapest way inSelf-guided Waterfall Hiking Tour in Great Falls National Park4.1★ · 18 travelers2–3 hoursFree cancellationFrom$5 per personSee dates →
Most booked2-Hour Gettysburg Battlefield Guided History Bus Tour with a National Park Guide4.7★ · 2,413 travelers~2 hoursFree cancellationFrom$43 per personSee dates →
Private & flexibleNational Archives + American History Museum Exclusive Guided Tour5★ · 42 travelers~6 hoursFree cancellationFrom$175 per personSee dates →Good for
How travelers rate it
Know before you go
- Bring water and snacks, facilities are limited along the trail.
- Leashed dogs are welcome on the towpath.
- Bikes are allowed; consider renting one for longer distances.
- Sunscreen and insect repellent are recommended in warmer months.
A bit of history
Construction of the C&O Canal began in 1828 and was completed in 1850, serving as a key route for coal and goods until flooding and railroad competition led to its decline. It became a national historical park in 1971.
Common questions
Is the towpath paved?
No, it's a packed gravel surface, suitable for walking and biking but not for road bikes.
Are there restrooms along the trail?
Restrooms are available at some access points, but not along the entire trail.
Can I fish in the canal?
Yes, fishing is allowed with a valid Maryland fishing license.
Is camping allowed?
Camping is permitted at designated sites along the canal; check with the park for permits.
Are there guided tours?
Ranger-led programs are offered seasonally; check the park's schedule.
How long is the towpath in Hagerstown?
The Hagerstown area includes several miles of accessible towpath; you can walk as far as you like.