Landmark · Downtown / The Loop
James R. Thompson Center
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The James R. Thompson Center is a state government office building located in the heart of Chicago's Downtown / The Loop area. Designed by architect Helmut Jahn and completed in 1985, it is a bold example of postmodern architecture, featuring a curved glass facade and a massive, sunlit atrium that rises 17 stories. The building houses Illinois state offices and is named after former Governor James R. Thompson. Visitors are drawn to its dramatic interior, where escalators crisscross under a soaring glass ceiling, creating a sense of openness and light. The atrium is filled with public art, including a large mosaic and a kinetic sculpture. The building's design has been both praised and criticized; some call it a masterpiece, while others find it dated. Despite mixed opinions, it remains a distinctive landmark in Chicago's architectural landscape. The Thompson Center is also a hub for civic activity, with easy access to public transit and nearby attractions like the Chicago Theatre and Daley Plaza.
Don't miss
- Explore the 17-story atrium with its stunning glass ceiling and crisscrossing escalators
- View public art installations, including a large mosaic and a kinetic sculpture by artist Raymond Kaskey
- Observe the unique postmodern architecture from the exterior, with its curved glass and blue-tinted panels
- Visit the ground-floor food court for a quick bite amid the bustling government hub
- Take photos of the building's striking interior, a favorite spot for architecture enthusiasts
Tickets & tours
Ways to visit James R. Thompson Center
You don't need a tour to visit — entry is free. A tour is worth it if you want transport, a guide, or to combine James R. Thompson Center with nearby sights in one day. That's what these do well.
Cheapest way inIllinois Holocaust Museum Experience360 Admission5★ · 26 travelers1–2 hoursFree cancellationFrom$12 per personSee dates →
Most bookedChicago Architecture River Cruise4.8★ · 16,478 travelers1–2 hoursFree cancellationFrom$39 per personSee dates →
Top ratedChicago Architecture Center River Cruise aboard First Lady4.9★ · 6,336 travelers~2 hoursFrom$57 per personSee dates →Good for
How travelers rate it
Know before you go
- Bring a photo ID if you need to access upper floors for government services; security may check bags.
- Photography is allowed in the public atrium, but avoid taking pictures of security areas or offices.
- Public restrooms are available on the ground floor near the food court.
- Grab a coffee or snack at the food court, which offers affordable options for a quick break.
A bit of history
The Thompson Center was built in 1985 as the State of Illinois Center, later renamed for Governor James R. Thompson. It was designed by Helmut Jahn in the postmodern style, intended to symbolize transparency and accessibility in government. The building has faced controversy over maintenance costs and potential sale, but remains an iconic Loop structure.
Common questions
Is the Thompson Center open on weekends?
The building is primarily open weekdays for government offices. Some areas may be accessible on weekends, but it's best to visit Monday-Friday.
Can I go inside without a specific purpose?
Yes, the atrium is open to the public during business hours. You can walk around, take photos, and visit the food court.
Is there parking nearby?
There are several paid parking garages in the Loop, including at 100 W Randolph St. Street parking is limited and metered.
What other attractions are nearby?
The Thompson Center is close to Daley Plaza (with the Picasso sculpture), the Chicago Theatre, and the Art Institute of Chicago.
Is the building still used for government functions?
Yes, it houses various Illinois state agencies, including the Secretary of State's office. Some offices are open to the public for services like driver's licenses.
Why is the architecture controversial?
The postmodern design, with its bright colors and unconventional shape, was considered radical in the 1980s. Some critics find it out of place among Chicago's traditional skyscrapers, while others admire its boldness.
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