Historic site

Tushpa

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Tushpa, the ancient capital of the Urartian kingdom, lies near the eastern shore of Lake Van. Its ruins include a sprawling fortress complex, rock-cut tombs carved into cliffs, and remnants of a once-great city. Walking the site, you can trace the outlines of walls and chambers, and see the famous 'Van Kalesi' (Van Fortress) nearby. Tushpa offers a deep dive into Urartian history, with inscriptions and tombs that speak to the power of this ancient civilization.

Don't miss

Explore the rock-cut tombs of Urartian kings carved into the cliffs.
See the remnants of the fortress and city walls that once defended the capital.
View Urartian cuneiform inscriptions on stone surfaces.

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Tushpa

You can usually visit on your own. A tour is worth it for transport, a guide, or combining nearby sights into one day.

Cheapest way inEastern Turkey 12-Day Sightseeing Tour from Trabzon4.7★ · 28 travelers~288 hoursFree cancellationFrom$3850 per personSee dates →

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More attractions in Van

Landmark

Van Fortress

Ancient Urartian citadel with sweeping views over Van city and Lake Van.

Landmark

Van Pier railway station

Historic train station on Lake Van's shore, once a key link in the train-ferry route to Iran.

Landmark

Toprakkale (castle)

Urartian fortress on a hill with archaeological ruins and historical insights.

Planning your trip to Van? See where to eat, more attractions, or build a Van itinerary.