National Museum of Tanzania

The National Museum of Tanzania, located in the heart of Dar es Salaam on Shaaban Robert Street, offers a comprehensive look into the nation's heritage. The museum houses a diverse collection that includes archaeological finds, such as the famous Zinjanthropus skull from Olduvai Gorge, as well as ethnographic displays of traditional crafts, musical instruments, and ceremonial objects. Visitors can explore exhibits on the history of the Swahili coast, the slave trade, and the country's struggle for independence. The museum also features a section on natural history, with taxidermy animals and geological specimens. Though the building is modest and some displays feel dated, the museum provides an insightful and educational experience, especially for those interested in Tanzanian culture and prehistory. The grounds include a small botanical garden with native plants, offering a quiet retreat from the bustling city streets.

Don't miss

• The Zinjanthropus skull cast (original at Olduvai Gorge) and other hominid fossils
• Ethnographic displays of Maasai, Chagga, and other Tanzanian cultures
• Exhibits on the history of the Swahili coast and the slave trade
• The natural history section with taxidermy and geological specimens
• The small botanical garden with indigenous plants

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit National Museum of Tanzania

Cheapest way inDar es Salaam City Tour: Experience & Insights Tanzanian culture4.9★ · 30 travelers2-3 hoursFree cancellationFrom$38 per personSee dates →Best full dayDar es Salaam City Tour - Everyday4.9★ · 68 travelers~6 hoursFree cancellationFrom$97 per personSee dates →Private & flexibleExplore Dar es Salaam: Full-Day Private City Tour5★ · 32 travelers6-8 hoursFree cancellationFrom$170 per personSee dates →

Good for

How travelers rate it

Getting there

Know before you go

• Allow at least 1.5 hours to see all exhibits properly.
• Photography is allowed in most areas, but flash may be restricted near sensitive artifacts.
• Baggage checks are conducted at the entrance; leave large bags at your hotel.
• Bring water as the museum cafe may be limited; there are water fountains on site.

A bit of history

The National Museum was established in 1934 as the King George V Memorial Museum, funded by public subscription. It later merged with the Dar es Salaam Museum and was renamed after Tanzania's union in 1964. The museum's collection grew significantly with archaeological discoveries from Olduvai Gorge, including hominid fossils that reshaped human evolutionary studies.