Religious site

Myeongdong Cathedral

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Myeongdong CathedralAsacyan · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Myeongdong Cathedral is the national cathedral of the Archdiocese of Seoul, located in the Myeongdong neighborhood. It is a historic site and a symbol of the Catholic Church in Korea. The red-and-gray brick building rises 23 meters, with a 45-meter steeple containing a clock.

Don't miss

  • High altar with a modernized statue of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, flanked by a ciborium and images of the Twelve Apostles
  • Stained glass windows depicting the Nativity, Adoration of the Magi, Jesus with the Apostles, and the Fifteen Mysteries of the Rosary
  • Crypt beneath the main altar containing relics of nine Korean martyrs, including Bishop Laurent-Joseph-Marius Imbert
  • A French statue of Our Lady of Lourdes, erected in 1948, behind the church
  • A grotto consecrated in 1960 and dedicated to Korean reunification

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Myeongdong Cathedral

You can visit Myeongdong Cathedral on your own. A guide is worth it for the history and detail that is easy to walk past, and a tour can combine it with nearby sights.

Getting there

Know before you go

  • Catholic Mass for foreigners is offered on Sunday mornings; other services are in Korean.
  • The cathedral was designated a historic site (No. 258) in 1977.

A bit of history

Christianity was persecuted during the Joseon period. After a 1882 treaty with the US, French priest Eugène Jean George Coste oversaw construction. Emperor Gojong initially opposed the cathedral, but the cornerstone was laid in 1892. It was dedicated in 1898 and was the largest building in Seoul at the time. The cathedral became a center for pro-democracy protests in the 1970s and 1980s, nicknamed the 'Mecca' of activists. Pope Francis presided over Mass there in 2014.

Common questions

What is the cathedral's official name?

The Cathedral Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, also known as Myeongdong Cathedral.

Why is the cathedral historically significant?

It was a center for pro-democracy protests during South Korea's military rule in the 1970s and 1980s, and Pope Francis celebrated Mass there in 2014.

What can I see inside the cathedral?

Ornate religious artwork, stained glass windows, a high altar with a statue of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, and a crypt with relics of Korean martyrs.

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