Landmark

Greenmarket Square

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Greenmarket SquareMaethordaer · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 us
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Greenmarket Square is a cobblestone civic square in central Cape Town, surrounded by historic buildings including the Old Town House. Established in 1696, it has passed through roles as a slave market, vegetable market, parking area, and a site of anti-apartheid protest.

Don't miss

  • The Old Town House, built in 1761
  • A hand-operated pump drawing water from an underground river
  • Art Deco buildings added around the square in the 1930s
  • The historic centre point marked before the Old Town House door
  • Its role in the 1989 Purple Rain Protest

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Greenmarket Square

You can see Greenmarket Square on your own. A tour is worth it for the story behind it, for transport, or for combining nearby sights into one day.

Getting there

Know before you go

  • The square lies between St George's Mall and Long Street, with Shortmarket and Longmarket streets on either side.
  • Its cobbled surface and surrounding architecture preserve layers of Cape Town's civic history.
  • The square was pedestrianised in the early 2000s.

A bit of history

The square was built in 1696 when a burgher watch house was erected. It served as a slave market, vegetable market, and later a parking lot. During apartheid it was a focus for political protests, including the 1989 Purple Rain Protest. The Old Town House, built in 1761, now houses the Michaelis Collection of art.

Common questions

Why is Greenmarket Square historically important?

Founded in 1696, it was used as a slave market, vegetable market, and later a site of anti-apartheid protest.

What notable building stands on the square?

The Old Town House was built in 1761 and is one of the square's principal historic buildings.

What is the hand-operated pump?

It draws water from an underground river running through Cape Town.

What happened during the Purple Rain Protest?

The square was one focus of the 1989 anti-apartheid Purple Rain Protest.

More attractions in Cape Town

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