The First Electrical Substation of Moscow Subway

The First Electrical Substation of Moscow Subway is a landmark located on Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street in the historic Arbat district. This building played a crucial role in powering Moscow's metro system, one of the world's most extensive and ornate subway networks. The substation's architecture reflects the constructivist style of the early Soviet era, with clean lines and functional design. While not always open to the public, the exterior is a fascinating sight for architecture enthusiasts and history buffs. The area around it is rich with cultural sites, making it a good addition to a walking tour of central Moscow.

Don't miss

• Constructivist architecture with bold geometric forms
• Historical plaque detailing its role in the metro's history
• Proximity to other Arbat landmarks like the Moscow Conservatory
• Photogenic facade for architecture photography
• Part of Moscow's industrial heritage

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit The First Electrical Substation of Moscow Subway

Cheapest way inTokyo Metro Subway Ticket4.2★ · 11 travelers24-72 hoursFrom$9 per personSee dates →Most bookedTashkent Soviet Architecture (Modernism) and Subway station tour.5★ · 22 travelers~3 hoursFree cancellationFrom$50 per personSee dates →Private & flexiblefirst electrical carriage in town - guided City Tours - Leipzig5★ · 20 travelers~1 hourFree cancellationFrom$69 per personSee dates →

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Know before you go

• The substation is a working facility; interior visits are not generally permitted.
• Photography of the exterior is allowed and encouraged.
• Combine with a walk along Arbat Street for a full cultural experience.
• The building is still operational, so respect its function.

A bit of history

Constructed in the 1930s as part of the first stage of the Moscow Metro, this substation supplied electricity to the initial metro lines. It is a testament to the rapid industrialization and infrastructure development under the Soviet Union.