National Monument (Amsterdam)

Standing tall at the eastern end of Dam Square, the National Monument is a poignant tribute to those who died during World War II and subsequent conflicts. Designed by architect J.J.P. Oud and unveiled in 1956, the 22-meter high pillar is made of white travertine stone and features relief sculptures depicting war scenes, peace, and liberation. At its base, a central urn contains soil from all 11 Dutch provinces and the Dutch East Indies. The monument is the focal point of the annual National Remembrance Day on May 4, when the royal family and public lay wreaths in a solemn ceremony. Visitors often pause here to reflect, take photos, or meet friends. The monument's steps are a popular gathering spot, offering a view of the square's bustle.

Don't miss

• Relief sculptures: Depict war, resistance, and liberation.
• Central urn: Contains soil from Dutch provinces and former colonies.
• Annual Remembrance Day ceremony (May 4): A solemn event with wreath-laying.
• Step seating: A popular spot to rest and people-watch.
• Engraved text: 'Never again' sentiment in Dutch.

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit National Monument (Amsterdam)

Cheapest way inThe Anne Frank Tour (Jewish Neighborhood & Amsterdam during WWII)4.5★ · 69 travelers~2 hoursFree cancellationFrom$3 per personSee dates →Most bookedAmsterdam Classic Saloon Boat Cruise with Drinks and Cheese4.8★ · 33,157 travelers~1 hourFree cancellationFrom$19 per personSee dates →Private & flexibleAnne Frank's Amsterdam Jewish History WWII Exclusive Guided Tour5★ · 28 travelers~3 hoursFree cancellationFrom$60 per personSee dates →