National Monument

The National Monument on Dam Square is a prominent white stone pillar that stands as the Netherlands' primary memorial to World War II and subsequent peacekeeping missions. Designed by architect J.J.P. Oud, the monument features relief sculptures and an eternal flame. It's a place of quiet reflection amid the bustling square, often visited by locals and tourists alike. The monument's central location makes it a natural meeting point, and on May 4th each year, it becomes the focus of the national Remembrance Day ceremony, drawing thousands.

Don't miss

• Observe the relief sculptures depicting war scenes and liberation.
• Visit on May 4th for the annual Remembrance Day ceremony.
• See the eternal flame and the urn with soil from all Dutch provinces.
• Take photos with the monument against the backdrop of the Royal Palace.

Know before you go

• The monument is outdoors and always accessible; no opening hours.
• Photography is allowed; be respectful during ceremonies.
• Dam Square is busy; watch for cyclists and trams.
• Free to visit; no tickets needed.

A bit of history

Unveiled in 1956, the monument commemorates those who died in World War II and later conflicts. Its central pillar symbolizes peace, and the sculptures depict suffering and liberation. The monument was built on the site of a former post office.