Museum

Trajan's Market

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Trajan's MarketNikonZ7II · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Trajan's Market is a large complex of ruins in Rome, located on the Via dei Fori Imperiali opposite the Colosseum. It is thought to be the world's oldest shopping mall, though many now believe the arcades were administrative offices for Emperor Trajan. The surviving buildings, built into the flank of the Quirinal Hill, offer a glimpse of ancient Roman architecture and daily life.

Don't miss

  • Remains of a library
  • The Via Biberatica, a street lined with ancient taverns and grocers' shops
  • A large balcony with views of the markets, Trajan's Forum, and the Vittoriano
  • Two large halls on the lower level, probably used for auditions or concerts
  • The grand hall roofed by a concrete vault on piers

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Trajan's Market

You can visit Trajan's Market on your own. A guide mainly adds context, what you are looking at and why it matters, and a tour can add transport or combine nearby sights into one day.

Getting there

Know before you go

  • The Museum of the Imperial Fora, opened in 2007, houses artifacts from all of ancient Rome's forums and is accessed through Trajan's Market.
  • Modern entrances are at Via Quattro Novembre, 94, and Piazza Madonna di Loreto.
  • Free wheat was once distributed to the people of Rome in the shopping area you enter first.

A bit of history

Built between 100–110 AD by architect Apollodorus of Damascus, the market was inaugurated in 113 AD. During the Middle Ages, floor levels were added and the Torre delle Milizie tower was built in 1300. A 16th-century convent on the site became the Goffredo Mameli barracks in 1885 and was demolished in the early 20th century to restore the market.

Common questions

What was Trajan's Market originally used for?

It is thought to be the world's oldest shopping mall, but many now believe the arcades were administrative offices for Emperor Trajan. The shops and apartments were built in a multi-level structure.

Can I visit multiple levels?

Yes, it is still possible to visit several of the levels.

What is the Via Biberatica?

It is a street that cuts through Trajan's Market. Its name comes from the Latin 'bibo' (to drink), as it was the location for several Roman taverns and grocers' shops.

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