Landmark

Arrapha

Landmark

Some booking links are affiliate links. If you book through them, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. We never let this influence which places we recommend.

Arrapha is the ancient name for the modern city of Kirkuk, with origins dating back to the Assyrian Empire around the 3rd millennium BCE. This historical landmark is a testament to the city's long and diverse history, having been part of various empires including the Akkadian, Babylonian, and Persian. Visitors interested in history can explore the archaeological sites and remnants of ancient settlements in and around Kirkuk. The name Arrapha itself evokes the city's deep past, making it a point of reflection for those exploring the region's heritage.

Don't miss

Discover the ancient Assyrian roots of Kirkuk through archaeological sites and historical references.
Visit the Kirkuk Citadel, which sits on a tell that has been continuously inhabited for millennia.
Explore local museums that display artifacts from the Arrapha period.

More attractions in Kirkuk

Religious site

Blue Dome, Kirkuk

Historic mosque in Kirkuk known for its striking blue-tiled dome and religious importance.

Religious site

Great Mosque of the Citadel

A historic mosque within the Kirkuk Citadel, blending Islamic architecture with the ancient fortress setting.

Outdoor & fun

Baba Gurgur

An eternal flame from a natural gas seep, known as the 'Father of Fire,' with ancient Zoroastrian and biblical associations.

Planning your trip to Kirkuk? See where to eat, more attractions, or build a Kirkuk itinerary.