Religious site

Pataleshwar Caves, Pune

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Pataleshwar Caves, PunePhotograph by Mukul Hinge · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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The Pataleshwar Caves are an 8th-century rock-cut Hindu temple from the Rashtrakuta period, located in Pune, Maharashtra. Dedicated to Shiva, the site features a monolithic circular Nandi mandapa and a large pillared mandapa, all carved from a single rocky hillock. The complex includes three rock-cut sanctums, originally likely dedicated to Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu, but now housing Parvati, Shiva, and Ganesha. A garden surrounds the site, and it is a protected monument managed by the Archaeological Survey of India.

Don't miss

  • Monolithic circular Nandi mandapa with sixteen pillars, twelve along the circumference and four inside, all cut from the original rock.
  • Three rock-cut sanctums with a pradakshinapatha (circumambulation passage) carved around them, set at a lower level to evoke an 'underworld' feel.
  • A set of steps flanked by two couchant stone tigers carved in-situ, leading into the covered mandapa.
  • Remains of reliefs including Saptamatrikas, Gajalakshmi, Tripurantaka, Anantasayin, and Lingodbhava.
  • A small side shrine for Durga within the complex.

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Pataleshwar Caves, Pune

You can visit Pataleshwar Caves, Pune on your own. A guide is worth it for the history and detail that is easy to walk past, and a tour can combine it with nearby sights.

Getting there

Know before you go

  • The caves are located in Shivajinagar, Pune, about 150 km from Mumbai.
  • The site is a protected monument managed by the Archaeological Survey of India.
  • A garden surrounds the complex, with some recovered architectural ruins stored in it.

A bit of history

The caves date to the 8th century, from the Rashtrakuta period. The name 'Pataleshwar' comes from the deep-in-the-ground sanctums, symbolizing the underworld. The site has suffered damage from vandalism and natural elements over the centuries.

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