Museum
Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie
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The Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie in Besançon holds the distinction of being the oldest public museum in France, founded in 1694. Housed in a former grain market and later expanded, it offers a rich journey through art and history. Visitors can explore an extensive collection of paintings spanning from the 14th to the 20th century, including works by masters such as Tintoretto, Rubens, and Courbet. The archaeology section features artifacts from ancient civilizations, including Egyptian, Greek, and Roman pieces, as well as local Gallo-Roman finds. The museum's layout guides you through chronological galleries, making it easy to appreciate the evolution of artistic styles. Its location in the heart of Besançon adds to the appeal, with the building's modern glass-roofed atrium contrasting beautifully with the historic architecture. A visit here is a must for art lovers and history buffs alike.
Don't miss
- The Egyptian collection, including mummies and sarcophagi
- Paintings by local artist Gustave Courbet
- The Roman mosaic floor from a nearby villa
- The 16th-century Flemish and Dutch masterworks
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