Landmark
Sarapeum (Serapeion)
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The Sarapeum, also known as the Serapeion, is an ancient temple complex dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis, located in the heart of Alexandria. The site is most famous for its underground burial chambers, which were originally thought to house the mummified remains of the Apis bulls, sacred to the god Ptah. Visitors enter through a modern building that leads down into a remarkable circular rotunda, from which a series of carved niches and tunnels radiate outward. The atmosphere is cool and dimly lit, evoking a sense of antiquity and mystery. Above ground, the remains of a Roman-era column, known as Pompey's Pillar, stand as a testament to the site's layered history. The Sarapeum offers a unique glimpse into the religious syncretism of Ptolemaic and Roman Alexandria, blending Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influences. It is a quieter, less crowded attraction compared to other landmarks, making it ideal for those interested in archaeology and ancient history.
Don't miss
- Descend into the circular rotunda with its central well and radiating burial niches
- Explore the narrow underground tunnels lined with carved recesses for statues or remains
- See Pompey's Pillar, a 25-meter-tall Roman triumphal column on the site
- Observe the blend of Egyptian and Greco-Roman architectural styles in the subterranean chambers
- Enjoy a peaceful visit away from the crowds of central Alexandria
Tickets & tours
Ways to visit Sarapeum (Serapeion)
You can visit on your own (Paid entry, check official site for current prices. Tickets can be purchased on site). A tour adds transport and a guide, or combines nearby sights into one day.
Cheapest way inAlexandria Full Day Trip4.7★ · 271 travelers7-8 hoursFree cancellationFrom$29 per personSee dates →
Best full dayDay Tour To Cairo From Alexandria4.6★ · 43 travelers~12 hoursFree cancellationFrom$55 per personSee dates →
Private & flexiblePrivate Tour to Grand Museum and Pyramids from Alexandria port5★ · 16 travelers9-11 hoursFree cancellationFrom$120 per personSee dates →Good for
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Getting there
Know before you go
- Allow at least 45 minutes to explore the underground chambers and the above-ground ruins.
- Wear sturdy shoes; the underground passages can be slippery and uneven.
- Photography is allowed, but flash may be restricted inside the tunnels.
- The underground areas are dimly lit; bring a small flashlight for better visibility.
A bit of history
The Sarapeum was built during the reign of Ptolemy III (246–222 BCE) as a temple to Serapis, a deity combining aspects of Osiris and Apis with Greek gods. It was one of the largest and most important temples in Alexandria. The site was later expanded by Roman emperors, and the surviving underground galleries date from that period.
Common questions
Is the Sarapeum the same as the Serapeum?
Yes, 'Sarapeum' is an alternate spelling of 'Serapeum', both referring to the temple of Serapis.
Was the Sarapeum really the burial place of the Apis bulls?
Originally thought to be, but later research suggests it was a temple with statues of Serapis rather than a bull necropolis. The true Apis burial site is likely elsewhere.
How deep do the underground tunnels go?
The tunnels extend roughly 10–15 meters below ground level, with multiple levels of niches.
Is Pompey's Pillar part of the Sarapeum complex?
Yes, Pompey's Pillar stands on the same site, though it was erected later (c. 297 AD) by the Roman emperor Diocletian.
Are there guided tours available?
Guides are often available at the entrance; you can also hire a private guide in advance.
What are the opening hours?
Hours vary by season; typically 9 AM to 5 PM. Check the official Egyptian tourism site for current times.
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