Sight

Pompey's Pillar

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Pompey's PillarRoland Unger · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Pompey's Pillar is the largest ancient column in Egypt, standing alone in a park amid ruins of the Serapeum temple complex. Despite its name, it was built to honor Emperor Diocletian after he suppressed a revolt in Alexandria. The column is a single piece of red granite quarried in Aswan, weighing about 285 tons. Visitors can walk around the base, where two sphinxes from the Ptolemaic period guard the site. The surrounding area includes subterranean galleries and remnants of the temple library, offering a glimpse into Roman Alexandria’s civic pride.

Don't miss

  • The colossal monolithic granite shaft, over 20 meters tall, with its Corinthian capital
  • The two sphinxes at the base, originally from a Ptolemaic temple
  • The underground chambers of the Serapeum, once part of the great library complex

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Ways to visit Pompey's Pillar

You can usually visit on your own. A tour is worth it for transport, a guide, or combining nearby sights into one day.

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