Neighborhood

Old Town Square

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Old Town SquareA.Savin · Wikimedia Commons · FAL
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Old Town Square is the historic heart of Prague's Old Town, located between Wenceslas Square and Charles Bridge. The square is surrounded by Gothic and Baroque buildings, including the Church of Our Lady before Týn with its 80-meter towers and St. Nicholas Church. At its center stands the Jan Hus Memorial, erected in 1915 to mark the 500th anniversary of his death.

Don't miss

  • Prague Orloj, a medieval astronomical clock on the Old Town Hall, installed in 1410 and the oldest still-operating clock of its kind
  • Church of Our Lady before Týn, the main Gothic church of the Old Town since the 14th century
  • Kinský Palace, which houses an art museum of the Czech National Gallery

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Old Town Square

You can usually visit on your own. A tour is worth it for transport, a guide, or combining nearby sights into one day.

Getting there

Know before you go

  • The historic center has cobblestone streets; wear comfortable walking shoes.
  • Prague is very walkable; you can easily walk from Wenceslas Square to Old Town Square.
  • Public transport buses do not enter the Old Town; use electric trams or the metro to reach the area.
  • Always use pedestrian crossings; jaywalking is punishable by a fine of 1000 Kč.

A bit of history

The square was the site of the Old Town Square execution, where 27 Czech nobles were beheaded by Habsburgs after the Battle of White Mountain. Crosses on the pavement mark the spot, and a nearby plaque lists the victims' names. A Marian Column erected after the Thirty Years' War was demolished in 1918 during celebrations of independence from the Habsburg empire, then re-erected in 2020.

Common questions

What is the Prague Orloj?

It is a medieval astronomical clock mounted on the Old Town Hall, first installed in 1410. It is the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest still in operation.

Why are there crosses on the pavement in the square?

Orthodox Czechs do not trample them out of respect.

When are markets held in the square?

Christmas and Easter markets are held in the square, resembling medieval markets. The Christmas Markets are the largest in the Czech Republic and were ranked among the 10 best worldwide by CNN in 2016.

More attractions in Prague

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