Religious site

Church of Our Lady before Týn

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Church of Our Lady before TýnPhoto via TripAdvisor (294stefanof)
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The Church of Our Lady before Týn is a Gothic church that dominates Prague's Old Town. Its two 80-meter towers are topped with spires featuring eight smaller spires each. The main entrance is through a narrow passage between houses on the western side.

Don't miss

  • The north-eastern portal with a Gothic relief of the Crucifixion from the Parler workshop
  • A stone baldachin from 1493, originally covering a bishop's tomb, with paintings by Karel Škréta
  • The baptistery from 1414, the oldest and largest in Prague
  • The pipe organ by Jan J. Mundt from 1670–1673, one of the three oldest preserved in Prague
  • The tombstone of astronomer Tycho Brahe from 1601, at the first southern pillar of the nave

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Church of Our Lady before Týn

You can visit Church of Our Lady before Týn on your own. A guide is worth it for the history and detail that is easy to walk past, and a tour can combine it with nearby sights.

Getting there

Know before you go

  • The church is in Prague's Old Town, near the Astronomical Clock and Old Town Square.
  • The main entrance is through a narrow passage between houses on the western side.

A bit of history

A Romanesque church stood here in the 11th century for foreign merchants. The current Gothic church was built from the 14th century, influenced by Matthias of Arras and Peter Parler. It was controlled by Hussites for two centuries. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1620, the Hussite chalice on the gable was replaced by a sculpture of the Virgin Mary. The church was struck by lightning in 1679, damaging the vault, which was later replaced with a lower Baroque one.

Common questions

Why are the church's towers asymmetrical?

The northern tower was completed in the 1450s, while the southern tower was finished later, in 1511.

What happened to the Hussite chalice on the church?

After the Battle of White Mountain in 1626, the chalice was removed and melted down to create a giant halo for a new sculpture of the Virgin Mary.

Who is buried at the church?

The astronomer Tycho Brahe has a tombstone from 1601 at the first southern pillar of the nave.

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