Museum

Stele Forest

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Stele Forest蒋亦炯 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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The Stele Forest, also known as the Beilin Museum, is a museum in Xi'an that houses nearly 3,000 stone steles and sculptures. It is located in a former Confucian Temple and is divided into seven exhibition halls displaying Chinese calligraphy, painting, and historical records.

Don't miss

  • The Kaicheng Shi Jing Steles and Shitai Xiao Jing Steles, two groups of Tang-dynasty steles that began the collection.
  • An 18th-century stele depicting a Yangtze River flood control project.
  • A stele that appears to be a bamboo forest, but the leaves and branches form a poem.
  • The Xi'an Stele, moved here in 1907 after a Danish adventurer tried to take it out of the country.
  • The Four Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum, Tang-dynasty stone sculptures.
  • Buddhist sculptures from the fifth through ninth centuries.

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Stele Forest

You can visit Stele Forest on your own. A guide mainly adds context, what you are looking at and why it matters, and a tour can add transport or combine nearby sights into one day.

Getting there

Know before you go

  • Ink rubbings of the steles are available for sale.
  • The museum is housed in a former Confucian Temple.

A bit of history

The collection began with two groups of Tang-dynasty steles displayed in Chang'an's temple to Confucius. After a rebel army sacked Chang'an in 904, the steles were moved to the inner city, then returned to a rebuilt temple in 962. In the Song dynasty, a special hall was built to house them. The museum was damaged in the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. It became a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level in 1961, which helped it survive the Cultural Revolution.

Common questions

How many steles are in the Stele Forest?

There are nearly 3,000 steles, making it the biggest collection of steles in China.

What dynasty are most of the steles from?

Most of the exhibits are steles from the Tang dynasty.

Why was the Xi'an Stele moved here?

It was moved in 1907 after local authorities learned that a Danish adventurer was trying to take it out of the country.

More attractions in Xi'an

Planning your trip to Xi'an? See where to eat, more attractions, or build a Xi'an itinerary.