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Nanjing City Wall (Ming City Wall)

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The Nanjing City Wall, also known as the Ming City Wall, is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China, stretching approximately 35 kilometers around the historic core of Nanjing. Built during the Ming Dynasty under Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the wall was designed to protect the capital and is a masterpiece of military architecture. Today, visitors can walk along restored sections, particularly around Xuanwu Lake and the Zhonghua Gate, where the wall offers panoramic views of the city skyline, lush greenery, and the lake's shimmering waters. The wall's construction used a unique interlocking brick system, with bricks stamped with the names of their makers for quality control. Walking the wall is a popular activity for both tourists and locals, especially at sunset when the city lights begin to twinkle. The wall is punctuated by massive gates like Zhonghua Gate, which features a complex system of drawbridges and hidden passages. It's a must-visit for history buffs and anyone wanting to appreciate Nanjing's imperial past.

Don't miss

  • Walk the section near Xuanwu Lake for stunning water and city views
  • Explore the massive Zhonghua Gate (Gate of China) with its multi-layered defenses
  • See the brick inscriptions with names of ancient craftsmen
  • Visit the Nanjing City Wall Museum to learn about its construction and history

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Ways to visit Nanjing City Wall (Ming City Wall)

You don't need a tour to visit — entry is free. A tour is worth it if you want transport, a guide, or to combine Nanjing City Wall (Ming City Wall) with nearby sights in one day. That's what these do well.

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How travelers rate it

5 star
213
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198
3 star
62
2 star
7
1 star
1

Know before you go

  • Wear comfortable walking shoes; the wall can be uneven and long.
  • Bring water, as there are limited vendors on the wall.
  • Sunscreen and a hat are recommended, especially in summer.
  • The best photo spots are at Zhonghua Gate and near Xuanwu Lake.

A bit of history

Construction of the Nanjing City Wall began in 1366 under the Hongwu Emperor, first ruler of the Ming Dynasty. It took 21 years to complete, using over 3.5 million cubic meters of stone and brick. The wall originally had 13 gates, of which only a few remain today.

Common questions

How long does it take to walk the entire wall?

The full circuit is about 35 km; most visitors walk only a few kilometers. Allow 2-3 hours for a short section.

Is the wall lit up at night?

Yes, some sections are illuminated after dark, creating a beautiful sight.

Can I rent a bike on the wall?

Bicycles are not allowed on the wall itself, but you can walk or take a shuttle in some areas.

Are there guided tours available?

Yes, guided tours can be arranged at the main gates or through travel agencies.

What is the best section for beginners?

The section from Xuanwu Gate to Taiping Gate is relatively flat and offers great views, ideal for a leisurely walk.

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