Historic site
Shahr-e-Gholghola
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Shahr-e-Gholghola, meaning 'City of Screams,' is a ruined medieval city perched on a hilltop overlooking the Bamiyan Valley. Dating back to the 6th–13th centuries, it was once a thriving settlement but was destroyed by Genghis Khan in the 13th century. The site features crumbling fortifications, residential structures, and a central citadel. Visitors can hike up the hill to explore the ruins and enjoy sweeping views of the valley and surrounding mountains. The name evokes the legend of the massacre that occurred here, adding a somber layer to the visit.
Don't miss
- Climb to the top of the hill for panoramic views of the Bamiyan Valley and the Buddhas' niches.
- Explore the remains of the citadel, defensive walls, and ancient residential quarters.
- Learn about the legend of the 'City of Screams' and its destruction by Genghis Khan.
Tickets & tours
Ways to visit Shahr-e-Gholghola
You can usually visit on your own. A tour is worth it for transport, a guide, or combining nearby sights into one day.
Cheapest way inSamarkand City Tour: Registan, Bibi-Khanym & Shah-i-Zinda4.9★ · 24 travelers3–4 hoursFree cancellationFrom$29 per personSee dates →
Best full dayCity Tour Around Bukhara5★ · 65 travelers4–6 hoursFree cancellationFrom$66 per personSee dates →More attractions in Bamiyan